The 29-minute limit on DSLR cameras is due to a combination of factors, including EU tax laws, the FAT32 file system, and heat generation. Some cameras can bypass this limit through firmware hacks or by using an external recorder. Additionally, certain camera models, such as the Panasonic Lumix G85, GX85, and GH series, do not have any time restrictions.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Reason for 29-minute limit | To avoid excessive heat build-up; EU tax regulations; 4GB file size limit on FAT32 file system |
Workarounds | Use a laptop with a program like OBS to record the camera's display; use hacked firmware; use an external recorder; use multiple cameras; format SD cards in a computer rather than the camera |
What You'll Learn
- The 29-minute limit is due to a tax on video cameras; DSLRs are taxed as still cameras, so recording longer videos would make them subject to a higher tax
- The limit can be bypassed by filming near a computer and recording your camera's display through a program like OBS
- Some cameras, like the Panasonic Lumix G85, GX85, and GH series, do not have any time limit
- Sony cameras released after the a6400 do not have a time limit
- There are firmware hacks available for some Nikon DSLRs that remove the limit
The 29-minute limit is due to a tax on video cameras; DSLRs are taxed as still cameras, so recording longer videos would make them subject to a higher tax
The 29-minute limit on DSLR cameras is indeed due to a tax on video cameras. In the EU, DSLR cameras are taxed as still cameras, and imposing a time limit on video recording ensures they remain subject to a lower tax rate. This limit is set at 30 minutes, or 29 minutes and 59 seconds to be precise.
This limit is not a technical constraint but a result of tax regulations. Some camera manufacturers have found ways to circumvent this restriction, such as file spanning, where multiple files are seamlessly combined to create longer videos. However, this approach has its limitations and can result in the loss of frames during playback or editing.
To overcome the 29-minute limit, some users have suggested using multiple DSLR cameras or opting for a dedicated video camera or mirrorless camera that does not have the same restrictions. Additionally, certain Canon DSLR cameras offer "Clean HDMI OUT," allowing for uninterrupted video recording through an HDMI connection, although this feature is not available on all models.
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The limit can be bypassed by filming near a computer and recording your camera's display through a program like OBS
The 29-minute limit on DSLR cameras is a common issue for videographers, but there are ways to bypass this restriction. One method is to utilise a program like OBS (Open Broadcaster Software) in conjunction with your camera and a computer. By connecting your camera to a computer via an HDMI cable and using a capture card, you can record your camera's display onto your computer without being limited by the camera's internal storage or battery life.
To achieve this, you will need to ensure that your camera has an HDMI output port, and your computer has an available HDMI input port. Additionally, you will need to install OBS on your computer and set it up to capture your camera's display. Here is a step-by-step guide:
- Connect your camera to the computer using an HDMI cable.
- Open OBS and create a new scene.
- Add a new source by clicking the "+" button under the "Sources" section.
- Select "Video Capture Device" from the list of source types.
- Name your source and click "OK".
- In the properties window for your new source, select your camera from the "Device" drop-down menu.
- Specify the desired resolution and frame rate, and adjust any other settings as needed.
- Click "OK" to finish setting up the source.
- Repeat these steps to add additional cameras or sources if desired.
- Start recording or streaming in OBS, and your camera's display will be captured without the 29-minute limit.
It is important to note that not all DSLR cameras provide a 'clean' HDMI output. This means that they may bake in indicators or overlays onto the HDMI output, which cannot be removed. To work around this, you can use custom firmware like MagicLantern (for Canon cameras) to try and disable these overlays. Alternatively, you can use a different camera or an external capture card that can process the signal and remove the overlays.
Additionally, when using OBS, you may need to manually add your camera's microphone as an audio source if you want to capture audio along with the video. This can be done by going into the "Settings" menu in OBS, selecting the "Audio" tab, and choosing your camera from the "Mic/Auxiliary Audio Device" drop-down menu.
By following these steps, you can bypass the 29-minute limit on your DSLR camera and record extended footage by utilising OBS to capture your camera's display onto your computer.
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Some cameras, like the Panasonic Lumix G85, GX85, and GH series, do not have any time limit
The Panasonic Lumix G85 and GX85 can record continuously without interruption, but the files will be split under certain conditions. For instance, if you are using an SDHC memory card, a new file will be created when the file size reaches 4GB, whereas if you use an SDXC card, a new file will be created if the recording time exceeds 3 hours and 4 minutes or the file size is over 96GB.
The Panasonic Lumix GH2, an older model in the GH series, also does not have a hard time limit. It can record beyond 29 minutes by segmenting the file and continuing seamlessly. However, newer models in the GH series, such as the GH7, are specifically designed for videographers and are expected to have no time constraints.
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Sony cameras released after the a6400 do not have a time limit
The Sony a6400 is a mirrorless camera that ditches the record limit of its predecessor, the a6300, and extends the battery life. It's got a longer battery life than previous versions, and it includes a new autofocus system that Sony calls Real-time Tracking AF. Plus, you can also capture internal time-lapse.
The a6400 has no record time limit. This is a great feature for wedding and event videographers or anyone who hits the 29:59 record limit of most DSLR and mirrorless cameras. With the Sony a6400, you can record until either your media card fills up or the battery dies.
The a6400 is a replacement for the a6300. Thus, the features are almost identical, except that Sony also fixed many of the a6300’s flaws. The a6400 resolves two major flaws of the a6500: short battery life and a propensity to overheat.
The a6400 is a well-equipped camera with solid image quality and a great price considering its specs. It was impressive with the real-time tracking AF abilities and focus times, but it’s far from perfect. While some of the a6400’s new features are especially exciting for a camera of this size and price, its flaws like the screen and menu system are nuisances that make it hard to fall in with.
The a6400’s design is showing its age and that’s a problem. It really feels like Sony has reached the end of the line with what it can do using this camera design. The a6400 has largely the same physical design as the NEX cameras that debuted nearly a decade ago, and it has troubles adapting to larger lenses or new styles of video shooting, such as vlogging.
Sony cameras released after the a6400, such as the a6500, do not have a time limit.
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There are firmware hacks available for some Nikon DSLRs that remove the limit
There are firmware hacks available for some Nikon DSLRs that can remove the 30-minute video recording limit. These hacks are not officially sanctioned by Nikon and may void your warranty or even "brick" your camera, so they should be used with caution.
The limit is not due to hardware or software restrictions but a regulatory requirement that classifies devices recording over 30 minutes of video as camcorders, which are subject to higher tax rates.
The Nikon Hacker team has released a firmware hack that is compatible with the D5100 and D7000 models, removing the video recording time limit restriction. The hack is considered a major milestone and it is hoped that it will lead to further developments.
Another firmware hack is available from Simeon Pilgrim, which is compatible with the D5100 and D3200 (in beta). This hack changes the video clip time limit from 10 minutes to 17:28 and allows the use of non-Nikon-branded batteries.
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Frequently asked questions
You can't. This is a hardware limitation.
The 29-minute limit is due to a combination of factors. Firstly, there is an EU tariff limitation that keeps DSLRs under 30 minutes. Secondly, the 4GB limit of FAT32 cards means that at 15Mb/s (+audio uncompressed) you'd go over the 4GB limit at the 30-minute mark. Thirdly, there is a risk of the camera overheating.
Yes, some Panasonic Lumix cameras, such as the G85, GX85 and GH series, do not have any time limit. Sony cameras released after the a6400 also do not have a time limit.
Yes, you can record your camera's display through a program like OBS. You can also use an external recorder, such as the Atomos Ninja V, or an HDMI stick to record to your computer.