Monitor Water Usage: Smart Apartment Solutions

Water submetering is a technology that can help monitor water usage in apartments. It involves installing meters at individual points of use, such as toilets, showers, and sinks, to collect data on water consumption. This data is then transmitted wirelessly to a central gateway and stored on a cloud-based server for report generation. Submetering can help identify leaks, which are a major culprit of high water consumption, and encourage tenants to conserve water by making them accountable for their individual usage. Additionally, submetering can provide transparency in utility billing, leading to improved tenant satisfaction and reduced water expenses for property owners.

Submetering technology

The benefits of submetering technology include:

• Fair billing: Tenants are charged based on their actual water consumption, promoting transparency and fairness.
• Leak detection: Daily monitoring of water usage data helps property managers identify and fix leaks promptly, reducing water waste and maintenance costs.
• Conservation: By encouraging responsible water use, submetering can lead to significant reductions in water consumption.
• Cost savings: Submetering can help property owners eliminate surprise water expenses and increase cash flow by passing water costs directly to tenants.

In addition, submetering technology can be easily integrated with 'smart' water meters and thermostats, providing a comprehensive solution for monitoring and managing water usage, detecting leaks, and even controlling energy use.

Several companies offer submetering solutions, including True Submeter, Bluebot, SageWater, and NES. These companies provide turnkey solutions, error-free billing services, and user-friendly online portals for real-time monitoring and management of water usage data.

Leak detection

Choose the Right Leak Detector

Select a leak detector that suits your specific needs. There are various types of leak detectors available, such as:

• Smart Water Sensors: These devices can be placed near leak-prone areas and will alert you through a smartphone notification or alarm when they come into contact with water. Examples include the D-Link DCH-S1621KT, YoLink Water Leak Sensor, and Kidde Water Leak + Freeze Detector.
• Flow Monitor Devices: These devices monitor the volume and duration of water passing through pipes and detect excessive or unexpected flow, triggering an alarm or notification. An example is the AquaGuard water flow monitoring system.
• Sensor-Based Alarm Panels: These systems use sensing devices like cables and probes to detect the presence of water in at-risk areas. They can be connected to automatic shut-off valves and notification systems. An example is the EMS-5 and 10 water leak alarms.

Installation and Placement

Most leak detectors are easy to install and can be set up by following the manufacturer's instructions. Some may require professional installation, especially those that need to be integrated into the plumbing. Place the leak detectors in areas where leaks are likely to occur, such as under sinks, behind toilets, near water heaters, or next to appliances like washing machines and dishwashers.

Test and Maintain the System

Once installed, test the leak detection system to ensure it is functioning properly. Regularly check and maintain the detectors, replacing batteries or fixing any issues as needed. Some systems may provide battery life notifications or offline alerts.

Act on Alerts

When the leak detection system alerts you to a potential leak, take immediate action. This may include shutting off the water supply, investigating the source of the leak, and making necessary repairs. Prompt action can help minimize water wastage and prevent damage to the apartment and belongings.

Combine with Submetering

Consider combining leak detection technology with water submetering. Submetering involves installing individual water meters for each apartment or specific fixtures like toilets, showers, and sinks. This allows for the monitoring of water usage and can help identify leaks, as sudden increases in water consumption may indicate a potential leak. Submetering also encourages water conservation and provides transparency in utility billing for tenants.

Real-time monitoring

Smart Water Meters

Smart water meters are an advanced technology that provides real-time data on total water consumption. These meters use sensors and communication technology to monitor usage patterns and detect leaks promptly. They are an effective way to gain insights into when and where water is being used, helping to identify issues before they become major problems. Smart meters can also be integrated with other smart home systems for a comprehensive view of building operations.

Building Monitors

Building monitors are installed at the main water line and can detect water usage, leaks, and other issues in the system. These monitors provide real-time data on how much water is being used and can be integrated with other building management systems. This helps property managers identify problems and make informed decisions to optimize water distribution.

Toilet Monitors

Toilets are often the biggest culprits of water wastage, with leaks and running toilets contributing significantly to water waste. Toilet monitors are specialized sensors installed in the tank or bowl of the toilet. They detect when water is running when it shouldn't be and help localize leaks, saving time and money on repairs. Toilet monitors are a valuable tool for property managers to conserve water and reduce utility costs.

Smart Infrastructure

Smart infrastructure solutions, such as smart pipes and valves, offer a fully automated approach to water management. These systems can regulate and control water flow based on demand and can be controlled remotely. Smart infrastructure optimizes water distribution and ensures efficient water usage in apartment buildings.

Internet of Things (IoT) Devices

IoT devices placed at key points in plumbing systems can monitor water flow and issues. These devices connect to a centralized system via Wi-Fi or other communication protocols, providing real-time data on water usage. IoT technology enables property managers to identify problems promptly and make informed decisions to reduce water waste.

By implementing these real-time monitoring solutions, property managers can improve sustainability, reduce costs, and increase tenant satisfaction by proactively managing water usage and addressing leaks before they become costly issues.

Water-saving behaviours

• Check for water leaks regularly and report them to the apartment maintenance team or manager. A leaking faucet can waste up to 44 gallons of water a week, so fixing leaks is crucial.
• Turn off faucets when not in use. For example, turn off the tap while brushing your teeth or shaving, and let pots and pans soak in the sink instead of running water.
• Upgrade to water-efficient fixtures and appliances, such as low-flow faucets, showerheads, and high-efficiency toilets. These can reduce water flow without sacrificing water pressure.
• Install sink aerators to reduce water flow and save hundreds of gallons of water per year.
• Educate yourself and other residents about water conservation. Communicate with your neighbours and property managers about the importance of reducing water usage and work together to achieve mutual goals.
• Take showers instead of baths. A 5-minute shower with a low-flow showerhead uses 15 to 25 gallons of water, while a bath uses 36 gallons.
• Shorten shower times when possible to further reduce water usage.
• Only run the washing machine with a full load of clothes, or use the appropriate water-level or load-size setting.
• Thaw frozen foods in the refrigerator instead of using running water.
• Wash fruits and vegetables in a vessel instead of rinsing them directly under the tap.
• Use a broom instead of a hose to clean driveways and sidewalks.
• Water your garden or yard only when necessary and use the right amount of water. Install a drip irrigation system for efficient water use.
• Adopt rainwater harvesting by collecting rainwater for other purposes, such as gardening or cleaning.
• Encourage children, friends, and neighbours to conserve water by sharing water conservation tips and best practices.
• Cover swimming pools when not in use, especially during the hottest parts of the day, to prevent evaporation.
• Wash cars with a bucket of soapy water and a clean cloth instead of a hose.
• Plant drought-resistant, native plants that require less water.

By following these water-saving behaviours, tenants can significantly reduce their water consumption, lower their water bills, and contribute to a greener society.

Smart meters

Data and Leak Detection

Notifications and Alerts

Remote Access and Control

Many smart meters offer remote access through user-friendly dashboards or mobile apps. This feature allows property managers and tenants to monitor water consumption and manage their usage from anywhere. Some systems also enable remote control of water supply, allowing you to shut off the water remotely if a leak is detected, preventing further damage.

Billing and Cost Savings

Easy Installation and Flexibility

Additional Features

Frequently asked questions