Choosing Monitor Speakers: A Buyer's Guide

Buying monitor speakers can be a tricky process, but it doesn't have to be. There are several factors to consider when choosing the right set of speakers for your needs. Firstly, it's important to decide between powered (active) and unpowered (passive) studio monitors. Powered monitors have built-in amplifiers, while unpowered monitors require separate amplifiers. Another factor to consider is the size and configuration of the speakers. Small nearfield monitors are great for tight spaces, while larger models with multiple drivers can provide a wider frequency range. Additionally, some monitors include features like onboard DSP for acoustic management or simple equalizers and gain controls. When purchasing monitor speakers, it's also essential to consider the quality of the sound, the number of inputs and outputs, and the compatibility with your devices.

Speaker quality and audio-visual features

When it comes to speaker quality, there are a few key aspects to consider. Firstly, it's important to distinguish between studio monitors and regular speakers. Studio monitors are designed to provide a flat frequency response, meaning they do not amplify or boost any frequencies, such as bass or treble. This allows producers and musicians to hear the true sound of their mix without any colouration or enhancement. In contrast, regular speakers often have predetermined frequency settings that boost or amplify certain frequencies, making them ideal for enjoyment but not for production.

When choosing studio monitors, it's important to consider the frequency response, which refers to how quickly the speaker responds to different frequencies without distortion. A wider frequency response is generally better as it allows for more accurate sound reproduction. Additionally, the total harmonic threshold (THD) is an important measurement, as it indicates the amount of distortion in the circuit. Lower THD values are preferable as they result in clearer sound.

The layout of the speakers is also crucial. A classic two-way speaker has a woofer for low frequencies and a tweeter for high-mid and high frequencies. However, higher-end monitors may feature three-way or four-way designs that employ additional speakers to handle midrange frequencies, resulting in clearer sound. The size of the monitor also matters, as larger monitors can output more power and bass frequencies.

In terms of audio-visual features, some monitors may include a graphic EQ function, room analyser, or other digital signal processing (DSP) tools to ensure the speaker output is optimised for the room. It's also worth considering the connectivity options, such as jack, XLR, phono, digital, or USB connections, to ensure compatibility with your audio interface or computer.

Additionally, the visual aspect of the monitor is important, especially if it will be used for entertainment purposes. Consider the size of the screen and the quality of the display, as well as any additional features such as a webcam.

Size of the screen

The size of the monitor screen is an important factor to consider when buying monitor speakers. The size of the screen will determine the power of the monitor and its ability to output bass frequencies. Larger screens will typically have more power and be able to produce deeper bass sounds. For example, the LG 43" IPS 4K UHD Smart Monitor is designed for work, play, and streaming and has built-in 10W speakers.

However, it's also important to consider the size of your room when choosing a monitor size. Larger monitors can easily overload a small space, so it's crucial to strike a balance between the size of the monitor and the size of the room. For instance, the LG 25" LED FHD 100Hz Monitor would be a good choice for those looking for a smaller option.

Additionally, the size of the woofer in a studio monitor can impact the range and clarity of bass and lower midrange frequencies. A larger woofer will generally provide a wider range and improved clarity of these frequencies. This is something to keep in mind when deciding on the size of your monitor screen, as a larger screen may accommodate a larger woofer.

When it comes to monitor size, it's also worth considering the concept of "nearfield" and "midfield" monitors. Nearfield monitors are typically smaller and designed to be placed closer to the listener, making them ideal for home studios or smaller spaces. On the other hand, midfield monitors are designed to be placed further away from the listener and are typically found in larger rooms or professional studios.

In summary, when choosing the size of your monitor screen, consider the size of your room, the power output you require, and the range of frequencies you need to accurately reproduce. Striking a balance between these factors will help you choose the right monitor size for your needs.

Active vs. passive studio monitors

There are two types of studio monitors: active and passive. The difference between the two is that active monitors have built-in amplifiers, whereas passive monitors require external amplifiers.

Active Monitors

Active monitors are simpler to use and don't require any additional equipment. They are easy to set up and can provide better overall sound quality as the built-in amplifiers are specifically designed for and tuned to the monitors. Active monitors are also more convenient and offer better performance. They usually have a separate amplifier for each driver, which provides greater control over the frequency response and more precise sound reproduction.

Passive Monitors

Passive monitors, on the other hand, offer more flexibility as you can choose an external amplifier that best matches your monitors. They are also ideal if you want a more gradual and less expensive upgrade path, as you can upgrade the speakers and amplifier separately. Passive monitors are often used in professional studios where accuracy and detail are crucial.

The choice between active and passive monitors depends on your needs and preferences. If you want a plug-and-play solution that is reliable and accurate, active monitors are a good option. However, if you are willing to put in some extra effort and want more flexibility, passive monitors might be a better choice. Additionally, consider the size of your room and the music style you work with when making your decision.

Monitor size and room size

When buying monitor speakers, the size of the monitor and the room you will be using them in is an important consideration. The size of the room will determine the size of the monitor that you should purchase. If your room is bigger than 4x4x2.5m, 8-inch monitors will be suitable. A room that is 5x5x3m in size is perfect for 8-inch monitors. If you do not have access to a room of this size, 5-inch monitors are the most convenient option, but they will not allow you to work on low frequencies and will need to be used with a subwoofer.

The size of the room will also determine how far you can place your monitors from the walls. If you are unable to place your monitors far from the walls, you may experience issues with low frequencies. This can be fixed by placing corner bass traps.

The position of the speakers in the room is also important, regardless of the size of the speakers.

Connectivity options

Common Connection Types

• Jack/Aux/3.5mm/1/4"/1/8"/6.35mm: These are all names for the same type of connection, which is a standard audio connection found on many devices, including smartphones, tablets, and computers. This type of connection is typically used for audio input, allowing you to connect your device to the speakers and play audio through them.
• RCA/Stereo RCA/Phono: This type of connection is commonly used for audio and video input. RCA connections are often colour-coded, with red and white (or red and black) connectors for audio and additional yellow connectors for video.
• XLR: XLR connections are typically used for professional audio equipment, such as microphones and studio monitors. They provide a balanced connection, reducing noise and interference.
• USB: USB connections are commonly used for digital audio and offer plug-and-play convenience. They are widely used for connecting devices such as computers, laptops, and gaming consoles to speakers, headphones, and other audio devices.
• HDMI: HDMI connections transmit both audio and video signals, making them a versatile option for connecting devices such as gaming consoles, Blu-ray players, and computers to monitors or speakers.
• DisplayPort: DisplayPort connections are commonly used for connecting computers and other devices to monitors, offering high-resolution audio and video transmission.
• Bluetooth: Bluetooth is a wireless technology that allows you to connect devices wirelessly over a short distance. Many modern speakers offer Bluetooth connectivity, allowing you to stream audio from your device without the need for a physical connection.

Examples of Monitor Speakers with Various Connection Types

• LG 27" LED FHD 100Hz Monitor: This monitor features HDMI and VGA connections, allowing for both digital and analogue connectivity.
• MSI PRO MP243X 24" IPS LCD FHD 100Hz Monitor: This model offers DisplayPort and HDMI connections, providing flexibility for users with different device configurations.
• Samsung 27" ViewFinity S9 5K IPS Smart Monitor: In addition to Thunderbolt 4 connectivity, this monitor also includes an HDMI connection, catering to a wide range of devices.
• PreSonus Eris 3.5 Studio Monitors: These studio monitors offer a range of connectivity options, including XLR, RCA, and 1/4" TRS inputs, making them versatile for various studio setups.
• Amazon Basics Stereo 2.0 Speakers: These PC or laptop speakers feature a 3.5mm aux input and USB power, making them widely compatible with computers and mobile devices.
• Creative Pebble 2.0 USB-Powered Desktop Speakers: These speakers connect via USB, making them convenient for use with computers and laptops.

When choosing monitor speakers, it's important to consider the connectivity options that best suit your needs and ensure compatibility with your existing devices.

Frequently asked questions