Leica Camera AG is a German company that manufactures cameras, optical lenses, photographic lenses, binoculars, and rifle scopes. The company was founded by Ernst Leitz in 1869 in Wetzlar, Germany, and the name Leica is derived from the first three letters of the founder's surname and the first two of the word camera.
Leica is one of the oldest and most prestigious names in photography, known for its high-quality miniature cameras that set a standard for mechanical precision. The company's products are associated with street photography and have been used by renowned photographers such as Henri Cartier-Bresson and Sebastião Salgado.
Leica cameras and their components are designed and crafted with attention to detail and a sense of responsibility towards a design tradition spanning over 60 years. The Leica M10, for example, is manufactured exclusively by specialists at the company's factory in Wetzlar, Germany, with over 1,100 individual components, including 30 brass-milled parts, 126 screws, and 17 optical elements.
Leica cameras are particularly valued for their craftsmanship, precision, and durability, making them sought-after by collectors and photographers alike.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Company | Leica Camera AG |
Founded | 1869 |
Founder | Ernst Leitz |
Original Location | Wetzlar, Germany |
Current Location | Solms, Germany |
Leica Name Origin | First 3 letters of founder's surname and first 2 of 'camera' |
Leica M10 Components | 1,100 individual parts, 30 brass milled parts, 126 screws, 17 optical elements |
Leica M10 Production | 50 adjustment steps |
Leica M10 Top and Base Plates | Milled from solid blocks of metal, ground and polished by hand in a 40-minute process |
Leica M10 Chassis | Magnesium-alloy |
Leica M10 Display | Scratch-resistant Corning® Gorilla® Glass |
What You'll Learn
- Leica Camera AG is a German company that manufactures cameras, lenses, binoculars, and rifle scopes
- Leica cameras are particularly associated with street photography and have been used by renowned photographers such as Henri Cartier-Bresson and Sebastião Salgado
- Leica's factory in Wetzlar, Germany, is known for its precision and craftsmanship, with each camera comprising around 1,100 individual components
- Leica's M-series cameras are an evolution of their classic design, combining digital innovations with the analogue form factor
- Leica's lenses are constructed with supreme quality materials and handcrafted for durability, earning the 'made in Germany' quality seal
Leica Camera AG is a German company that manufactures cameras, lenses, binoculars, and rifle scopes
Leica Camera AG has a long history of innovation in the optics and imaging industry. In 1913, the company developed the first 35 mm film Leica prototypes, which revolutionised photography by using standard cinema 35 mm film. Over the years, Leica has introduced several groundbreaking models, such as the Leica I in 1925, the Leica II with a built-in rangefinder in 1932, and the Leica III with slow shutter speeds. The company has also been at the forefront of optical innovations, such as aspherical production lenses, multicoated lenses, and rare earth lenses.
In addition to its cameras, Leica is known for its high-quality lenses. The first Leica lens, designed in 1893, was a 50 mm f/3.5 based on the Cooke triplet. This lens set the standard for future Leica lenses, with its unique diaphragm placement and high-quality optics. Leica has continued to innovate in lens design, with notable lenses such as the Thambar 90 mm f/2.2, a soft-focus lens from the mid-1930s that is now a highly sought-after collector's item.
Leica Camera AG has undergone several changes throughout its history. In 1986, the company changed its name from Leitz to Leica and relocated its factory from Wetzlar to Solms, Germany. In 1996, Leica Camera AG became a publicly owned company, and in 1998, the Leica group was divided into two independent units: Leica Microsystems and Leica Geosystems. Leica Camera AG is currently majority-owned by Austrian investment firm ACM Projektentwicklung GmbH, with a 55% stake, while The Blackstone Group holds a 45% stake.
Today, Leica Camera AG continues to be a leader in the photography industry, offering a range of premium cameras, lenses, and accessories. Leica cameras and equipment are known for their high quality and performance and are particularly associated with street photography. The company also has a strong presence in the collectible market, with early and rare Leica cameras, lenses, and accessories fetching high prices at auctions.
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Leica cameras are particularly associated with street photography and have been used by renowned photographers such as Henri Cartier-Bresson and Sebastião Salgado
Leica cameras are manufactured by Leica Camera AG, a German company founded by Ernst Leitz in 1869. The name "Leica" is derived from the first three letters of the founder's surname and the first two letters of "camera".
Leica cameras are known for their compact size and use of 35mm film, which revolutionised photography by bringing it out of the studio and into everyday life. This freedom and portability made the camera essential to both professional and amateur photographers, including street photographers like Cartier-Bresson and Salgado.
Henri Cartier-Bresson (1908-2004) was a French photographer considered a master of candid photography and an early user of 35mm film. He pioneered street photography and viewed his work as capturing decisive moments in time. Cartier-Bresson was one of the founding members of Magnum Photos in 1947 and preferred to work with a Leica 35mm rangefinder camera and a 50mm lens, occasionally using a wide-angle lens for landscapes. He often wrapped his camera in black tape to make it less conspicuous and never used a flash, which he considered impolite.
Another early adopter of the Leica camera was Dr Paul Wolff, a German photographer who acquired one of the first Leica cameras ever made in 1925.
Sebastião Salgado is a contemporary photographer who has also used Leica cameras, along with other camera brands, in his work.
Leica cameras have been used to capture many pivotal moments in history, from the Spanish Civil War to the liberation of Paris in 1944 and the fall of the Kuomintang in China. They are highly valued by collectors, with some rare models selling for millions of euros at auction.
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Leica's factory in Wetzlar, Germany, is known for its precision and craftsmanship, with each camera comprising around 1,100 individual components
Leica Camera AG is a German company that manufactures cameras, optical lenses, and other equipment. The company was founded by Ernst Leitz in 1869 in Wetzlar, Germany, and the name "Leica" is derived from the first three letters of the founder's surname and the first two letters of "camera."
Leica's factory in Wetzlar, Germany, has long been renowned for its precision and craftsmanship in producing high-quality miniature cameras. Each camera comprises around 1,100 individual components, and the assembly process involves a combination of manual labour and automation. The factory has a rich history, with the original buildings constructed between 1907 and the 1950s, featuring unique architecture that blends skyscrapers with the ruins of Kalsmunt Castle.
In the early 20th century, Leica was a pioneer in the world of photography, introducing the first practical 35 mm camera, the Leica I, in 1925. This camera revolutionised photography with its compact design and high-quality lenses. Over the years, Leica continued to innovate, adding features such as slow shutter speeds and rangefinders.
Leica's commitment to precision and craftsmanship has made their cameras sought-after by photojournalists and photographers worldwide. The company's products are known for their durability, optical excellence, and tactile experience. However, their manual labour-intensive production process and small-scale operations have led to high prices, making Leica an expensive brand associated with vanity and distinction.
Despite some criticism regarding their pricing, Leica has maintained its reputation for quality. In 2014, the company returned to its roots, building a new factory in the industrial part of Wetzlar. This move reinforced Leica's connection to its original hometown and emphasised its dedication to craftsmanship and precision in camera manufacturing.
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Leica's M-series cameras are an evolution of their classic design, combining digital innovations with the analogue form factor
Leica Camera AG is a German company that manufactures cameras, optical lenses, photographic lenses, binoculars, and rifle scopes. The company was founded by Ernst Leitz in 1869 in Wetzlar, Germany. The name Leica is derived from the first three letters of the founder's surname and the first two of the word "camera": lei-ca (LEItz CAmera).
Leica cameras have a rich history and are known for their innovative design and high-quality optics. The first 35 mm Leica prototypes were built by Oskar Barnack at Ernst Leitz Optische Werke in 1913. The Leica was the first practical 35 mm camera that used standard cinema 35 mm film. Over the years, Leica has introduced various models and innovations, such as the Leica I in 1925, the Leica II with a built-in rangefinder in 1932, and the Leica III with slow shutter speeds.
Leicas M-series cameras are a significant evolution of this classic design, combining digital innovations with the analogue form factor. The "M" in the series name stands for "Meßsucher," which translates to "rangefinder" in English. These cameras retain the iconic rangefinder design of their predecessors while incorporating modern digital features.
The M-series cameras offer a unique blend of old and new, providing photographers with the benefits of digital photography while preserving the analogue feel of traditional Leica cameras. This combination of digital and analogue features sets the M-series apart from other camera systems and contributes to their popularity among photographers who appreciate the blend of classic design and modern functionality.
The M-series cameras typically feature a full-frame sensor, manual controls, and a fixed lens. The sensor size and quality enable photographers to capture images with exceptional detail and dynamic range, while the manual controls allow for precise adjustments to exposure and other settings. The fixed lens, often a Leica Summilux, is known for its exceptional optical performance and smooth bokeh, contributing to the distinctive "Leica look" in photographs.
Additionally, the M-series cameras usually have a durable and sleek design, with rounded edges and a premium fit and finish. They offer a comfortable grip and easy access to essential controls. While some models may lack weather sealing, newer versions like the Q2 have addressed this issue. The M-series also often includes a multifunction dial, allowing photographers to adjust exposure compensation, ISO settings, and other parameters quickly.
Leica's M-series cameras stand as a testament to the company's ability to innovate while staying true to its roots. By merging digital advancements with the classic analogue form factor, Leica has created a line of cameras that appeal to both traditional and modern photographers, ensuring the brand's continued relevance and popularity in the ever-evolving world of photography.
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Leica's lenses are constructed with supreme quality materials and handcrafted for durability, earning the 'made in Germany' quality seal
Leica Camera AG is a German company that manufactures cameras, optical lenses, photographic lenses, binoculars, and rifle scopes. The company was founded by Ernst Leitz in 1869 in Wetzlar, Germany, and the name Leica is derived from the first three letters of the founder's surname and the first two letters of the word "camera". Leica lenses are renowned for their exceptional image quality and are constructed with the finest materials and handcrafted for durability, proudly bearing the "Made in Germany" quality seal.
Leica lenses are meticulously crafted with an emphasis on quality and durability, utilising state-of-the-art technologies and production techniques. The company's commitment to sustainability and ethical production is evident in their supervision of the manufacturing process, ensuring that each product meets their high standards. Local manufacturing also enables Leica to implement strict quality control measures, resulting in the exceptional performance and longevity that Leica users expect.
The materials used in Leica lenses are of the highest calibre, sourced primarily from European suppliers. This commitment to quality over cost ensures that Leica lenses deliver unparalleled optical performance and durability. The production process is intricate and time-consuming, reflecting the company's dedication to crafting precision instruments.
Leica's reputation for quality and craftsmanship is built on a long history of innovation in optical engineering. The company has pioneered advancements such as aspherical production lenses, multicoated lenses, and rare earth lenses. This spirit of innovation, combined with their meticulous attention to detail, has earned Leica the trust of photographers and enthusiasts worldwide.
Leica lenses are constructed with supreme quality materials, earning them a reputation for durability and performance. The handcrafted nature of their production ensures that each lens is carefully shaped by skilled artisans, resulting in a product that is not only functional but also a work of art. The "Made in Germany" quality seal on Leica lenses serves as a testament to their exceptional craftsmanship and commitment to delivering the highest standard of optical excellence.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Leica cameras are valuable. Leica is one of the oldest names in photography and has long been one of the most prestigious. Leica cameras are particularly associated with street photography and were used by photographers such as Henri Cartier-Bresson and Sebastião Salgado. Leica cameras, lenses, accessories and sales literature are collectible.
Leica cameras are manufactured in Wetzlar, Germany. Leica Camera AG is still going strong and is still based in its original hometown of Wetzlar, Germany.
The top and base plates of German-made Leica cameras are milled from solid blocks of metal, then ground and polished by hand in a 40-minute process. The camera's inner workings are safely housed within an extremely stable magnesium-alloy chassis. Almost all add-on components and operating elements are also made of metal.