Rf Lenses: The Future Of Mirrorless Photography?

are rf lenses for mirrorless cameras

Canon RF lenses are designed for the pioneering EOS R mirrorless cameras range. RF lenses are built with state-of-the-art manufacturing, offering greater creative control and choices for every industry and skill level. Canon RF lenses are created differently, with each lens having distinct features and uses.

RF lenses have more advanced technology than their predecessor, the EF mount, which was designed to be used for the next 30 years. The RF mount was developed with three qualities in mind: better image quality, higher functionality, and high cross-compatibility. The RF mount has a shorter back focus distance, more connection pins, and an electronic focus and control ring. These features allow for faster communication between the lens and camera body, better control, and more design flexibility.

The RF lens lineup has grown tremendously since its debut in 2018, with 44 RF lenses released as of September 2024. The range includes everything from ultra-wide-angle to super telephoto lenses. Canon RF lenses are also compatible with EOS R system cameras via a mount adapter, which allows users to benefit from a drop-in filter.

When choosing an RF lens, consider the purpose, sensor format, aperture, and image stabilization. Purpose refers to the intended use of the lens, such as all-purpose, macro, wide-angle, or prime. Sensor format refers to the sensor size of the camera, and lens mount refers to the compatibility of the lens with the camera's lens mount. Aperture controls how much light can enter the lens, with larger apertures resulting in more light and shallower depth of field. Image stabilization helps to reduce hand and camera shake, resulting in sharper images.

Characteristics Values
Lens type Wide-angle, standard, telephoto, super-telephoto, macro, fisheye, tilt-shift
Focal length 10mm-1200mm
Aperture f/1.2-f/7.1
Image stabilisation Yes/No
Minimum focus distance 0.10m-0.88m
Dimensions 66x82mm-102x314mm
Weight 160g-1.37kg

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RF lenses are designed for Canon's EOS R mirrorless camera range

Canon RF lenses are designed for the company's EOS R range of mirrorless cameras. The RF lenses are distinct from the EF lenses used in Canon's popular SLR camera line. The RF lenses use different optical formulas and a different mount.

The EOS R cameras use RF lenses, which are incompatible with the EF lenses. However, adapters are available to make it easier to switch from an EOS 5D Mark IV to a newer model.

Canon sells R cameras with full-frame sensors (EOS R, RP, R1, R3, R5, R6, and R8 series) and with smaller APS-C chips (EOS R7, R10, R50, and R100). Full-frame lenses are named with RF designations, while APS-C glass uses RF-S.

The RF lens mount has a flange back distance of 20mm, but the lenses can be designed with a back focus distance shorter than 20mm. This gives more flexibility in lens design and makes it easier to optimise image quality.

The RF mount has the same 54mm diameter as the EF mount. A larger mount diameter means a larger lens element for the rearmost lens, which reduces lens aberrations.

The RF mount has 12 electronic connection pins, four more than the EF mount's eight pins. This allows for faster communication between the lens and camera body.

RF lenses have an electronic control ring and focus ring, which can be customised. The control ring can be assigned to control aperture, shutter speed, ISO speed, exposure compensation, white balance, Picture Style, and AF mode. Some lenses also have an additional iris ring for smoother aperture changes during video shooting.

RF lenses are designed to bring out the best in current and future EOS R system cameras. They offer better functionality and control than EF lenses, and better optical quality than equivalent EF lenses. They are also mostly smaller and lighter.

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RF lenses have more advanced technology than EF lenses

The RF mount has a shorter back focus distance than the EF mount, which makes it easier to optimise RF lenses for image quality. This is because the RF mount was designed for mirrorless cameras, which do not require space for a mirror to move up and down. The shorter back focus distance also makes RF lenses mostly smaller and lighter than equivalent EF lenses.

The RF mount has 12 electronic connection pins, 4 more than the EF mount, which allows for faster communication between the lens and camera body. This enables more sophisticated control of functions like focusing, zooming, aperture, and image stabilisation.

RF lenses also have an electronic control ring and focus ring, which can be customised to adjust functions like the rotation direction and MF focus ring sensitivity. Some RF lenses also have an additional iris ring that enables smoother aperture changes during video shooting.

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RF lenses are compatible with APS-C and full-frame EOS cameras

RF lenses are compatible with both APS-C and full-frame EOS cameras. Canon has two types of mirrorless lenses: full-frame (RF) and APS-C (RF-S). RF lenses are designed for full-frame cameras but can also be used on APS-C cameras. On the other hand, RF-S lenses are designed for APS-C cameras but can be used on full-frame cameras with a crop mode.

RF lenses offer several benefits over EF lenses, which were designed for SLR cameras. The RF mount has a shorter back focus distance, allowing for more lens design flexibility and better image quality. RF lenses also have more electronic connection pins, enabling faster communication between the lens and camera body. Additionally, they feature an electronic control ring and focus ring, providing more control over lens functions.

When choosing an RF lens, consider your budget, the type of photography you do, and the specific features you need. If you're on a budget, the Canon RF 50mm F1.8 STM is an excellent and affordable option. For those who want a versatile lens, the Canon RF 24-240mm F4-6.3 IS USM offers a superzoom range that covers everything from wide-angle to telephoto. If you're looking for a macro lens, the Canon RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM delivers excellent image quality and includes a unique SA Control ring for adjusting spherical aberration.

For wide-angle photography, the Canon RF 15-30mm F4.5-6.3 IS STM is a great choice, offering a wide field of view and fast autofocus. And for telephoto needs, the Canon RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM is a top-notch option, providing excellent image quality and a constant f/2.8 aperture.

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RF lenses are ideal for videography

  • Image Stabilization: RF lenses often feature built-in image stabilization, which helps to reduce blur and shake when filming handheld. This ensures smoother and more stable footage, especially when combined with a camera's in-body image stabilization (IBIS).
  • Autofocus: RF lenses typically have fast and accurate autofocus systems, such as Canon's Nano USM, which is beneficial for tracking moving subjects and ensuring they remain in focus. This is crucial for videographers who need to maintain sharp focus on their subjects.
  • Control Rings: Many RF lenses include customizable control rings that allow videographers to adjust settings like aperture, ISO, and exposure compensation on the fly without having to access camera menus. This provides a more seamless shooting experience.
  • Image Quality: RF lenses are designed to deliver exceptional image quality, with sharp optics and advanced coatings that minimize ghosting and flare. This results in crisp and high-quality video footage.
  • Wide Aperture: Some RF lenses offer wide apertures, such as f/1.8 or wider, which allow for excellent low-light performance and a shallow depth of field. This enables videographers to achieve a pleasing bokeh effect and capture stunning visuals.
  • Size and Weight: RF lenses are often more compact and lightweight compared to their DSLR counterparts, making them ideal for videographers who need to travel light and maneuver their gear with ease.
  • Compatibility: RF lenses are designed for Canon's EOS R mirrorless cameras, which are popular among videographers due to their advanced video features and compact form factor. This compatibility ensures a seamless pairing between the lens and camera body.
  • Specialized Video Features: Certain RF lenses, like the Canon RF 24-105mm F2.8L IS USM, are designed with video-centric features in mind. This particular lens includes an iris ring for smooth aperture changes during filming and power zoom functionality, making it a powerful tool for hybrid shooters.

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RF lenses are more compact and lightweight than EF lenses

The RF mount has a flange back distance of 20mm, but RF lenses can be designed with a back focus distance of less than 20mm. This results in lenses that are smaller and lighter than their EF counterparts. For example, the RF16mm f/2.8 STM lens would have been much larger and heavier if it had been designed for an EF mount.

In addition, the RF mount has more electronic connection pins than the EF mount, allowing for faster communication between the lens and the camera body. This enables more sophisticated control of the lens, such as customising the operation of the electronic focus ring and assigning different functions to the control ring.

Overall, RF lenses offer improved functionality, control, and optical quality compared to EF lenses, while also being smaller and lighter.

Frequently asked questions

RF lenses are designed for mirrorless cameras and have a shorter back focus distance than EF lenses, which were designed for SLR cameras. This means RF lenses can be designed with a more flexible configuration, optimising image quality. RF lenses also have more advanced technology, with faster communication between the lens and camera body, and more control options.

RF lenses are designed for full-frame cameras, while RF-S lenses are designed for APS-C cameras. However, RF-S lenses can be used on full-frame cameras, but only in crop mode. RF lenses can be used on APS-C cameras without any issues.

L lenses are Canon's premium lenses, with higher-quality glass elements and superior lens coatings for sharper images with fewer distortions. They also have full weather sealing, lens hoods, better autofocus control, and image stabilisation.

No, Canon RF lenses are not compatible with Canon DSLRs. However, Canon EF lenses can be used on Canon mirrorless cameras with an adapter.

The Canon RF 24-50mm F4.5-6.3 IS STM is a good beginner lens, offering a versatile zoom range, compact size, and affordable price.

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