The use of millimetres to measure camera lenses is a standard that has persisted since the early days of photography. Millimetres are used because they are a unit of measurement small enough to make sense in the context of camera lenses. The distance between the lens and the film was measured in millimetres when lenses were first invented, and this measurement became known as the focal length. The focal length of a lens is the distance from the point where light rays converge to form a clear image of a subject to the actual subject. The higher the number in millimetres, the more zoomed in the image is, and vice versa.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
What does MM stand for? | Millimetres |
What does MM refer to? | Focal length, diameter |
Why use MM? | Appropriate scale for measurement, easily comprehensible numbers |
What does a higher MM value mean? | More zoomed-in, narrower field of view |
What does a lower MM value mean? | Wider shot, broader field of view |
What is the point of convergence? | Where light waves converge to form a clear image of a subject |
What is a prime lens? | Lenses with a single focal length |
What is a zoom lens? | Lenses with a range of focal lengths |
What is a wide-angle lens? | Lenses with focal lengths _<50mm |
What is a telephoto lens? | Lenses with focal lengths >50mm |
What You'll Learn
- Millimetres are used as they are a practical unit of measurement for focal length
- The value in millimetres is easily comprehensible, unlike other units
- The millimetre is a standard unit of measurement in science
- The millimetre is a standard unit of measurement in engineering
- The millimetre is a standard unit of measurement in Europe and the Far East
Millimetres are used as they are a practical unit of measurement for focal length
Millimetres are used as the unit of measurement for focal length because they are a practical and appropriate scale. Focal length is the distance from the point of convergence (where light rays meet to form an image) to the image sensor in the camera. This distance is measured in millimetres, with the standard notation being "mm".
Millimetres are used as they are a small enough unit to make sense in the context of camera lenses. The distance between the lens and the film was measured in millimetres when lenses were first invented, and this measurement became the standard way to describe lenses, persisting to this day.
The use of millimetres allows for focal lengths to be expressed as whole numbers, avoiding the use of decimal places that would be necessary with centimetres or metres. For example, a 50mm lens could also be described as 5.28511705 x 10^-18 light years, but this is not a practical measurement. Millimetres provide a convenient unit of measurement that is easily comprehensible and communicates the relevant information effectively.
The lower the number in millimetres, the wider the image will be, and the higher the number, the more zoomed-in the image becomes. This relationship between the millimetre measurement and the resulting image is a key reason why millimetres are a practical unit of measurement for focal length.
In summary, millimetres are used to measure focal length because they provide a practical and easily understandable scale that communicates the relevant information about the lens's field of view and how it captures images.
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The value in millimetres is easily comprehensible, unlike other units
The use of millimetres to measure camera lenses is a holdover from the early days of photography. When lenses were first invented, they were typically made of a single piece of glass, and the distance between the lens and the film was measured in millimetres. This measurement became a standard way to describe lenses, and it has persisted to this day.
Millimetres are used because they provide a practical scale for measuring camera lenses. The value in millimetres is easily comprehensible, unlike other units. For example, a 50mm lens could also be described as approximately 5.28511705 x 10^-18 light years or 0.0005 kilometres, but these measurements are not practical. They are too long and cumbersome, and they exceed our comprehension. Millimetres, on the other hand, provide a convenient unit of measurement that is easily understood by photographers.
The millimetre is also a suitable unit of measurement because it is small enough to make sense in the context of camera lenses. Camera lenses are small, so it would be impractical to use a larger unit of measurement, such as centimetres. Most lenses have focal lengths that are not whole centimetres, so using millimetres allows us to represent the focal length without using decimal points.
In addition, the millimetre is a standard unit of measurement in the scientific world. Lens-making is a scientific process, so it makes sense to use the standard scientific unit of measurement. This standardisation also makes it easier for photographers to choose the right lens for their needs, as they can easily understand the angle of view and how the lens will capture images.
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The millimetre is a standard unit of measurement in science
The millimetre, or millimeter in American English, is a standard unit of measurement in science. It is a unit of length in the metric system, also known as the International System of Units (SI). One millimetre is equal to one thousandth of a metre, the SI base unit of length.
The millimetre is a widely used unit of measurement, especially in engineering and design fields. It is used to measure small distances, such as the thickness of a sheet of paper, which is typically between 0.07 mm and 0.18 mm.
In the context of camera lenses, the millimetre is used to measure the focal length of a lens. Focal length refers to the distance between the lens and the point where refracted light rays converge to form an image. This distance is often measured in millimetres because it provides a convenient scale for these measurements. Using millimetres allows for common focal lengths to be expressed as whole numbers, avoiding the need for decimal places.
The use of millimetres in camera lenses is also influenced by the adoption of the metric system in many countries, particularly in Europe and the Far East, where lens manufacturers are often based.
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The millimetre is a standard unit of measurement in engineering
The millimetre is a convenient unit of measurement in engineering because it is small enough to provide precise measurements without being too small to comprehend. For example, the smallest measurements on a standard metric ruler are in millimetres, and high-quality engineering rulers may be graduated in increments of 0.5 mm. Digital callipers can read increments as small as 0.01 mm.
The millimetre is also used in the field of photography to measure the focal length of a camera lens. The focal length of a lens is the distance at which a focused image is formed from parallel rays. The use of millimetres in this context is due to the scale being appropriate for the measurement. Millimetres are small enough to provide precise measurements of the distance from the point of convergence to the image sensor, without being too small to understand.
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The millimetre is a standard unit of measurement in Europe and the Far East
The millimetre, or millimeter in American English, is a standard unit of measurement in Europe and the Far East. It is a unit of length in the metric system, also known as the International System of Units (SI). One millimetre is equal to one thousandth of a metre, the SI base unit of length. This means there are one thousand millimetres in a metre and ten millimetres in a centimetre.
The millimetre is a convenient unit of measurement for camera lenses. The distance from the point of convergence to the image sensor in a camera lens is measured in millimetres. This distance is known as the focal length of the lens. The focal length determines the field of view and the magnification of the image. A lower number of millimetres indicates a wider shot, while a higher number indicates a more zoomed-in or narrower shot.
The use of millimetres in camera lenses is likely due to the prevalence of the metric system in Europe and the Far East, where many lens manufacturers are based. Millimetres are also a practical unit of measurement for focal length, as they provide whole numbers for most common focal lengths without the need for decimal places.
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Frequently asked questions
Millimetres are used as a standard unit of measurement for camera lenses because they provide a practical scale for measuring the distance between the plane of a camera lens and the subject of a shot.
The number of millimetres on a camera lens indicates the focal length of the lens, which is the distance from the point where light rays converge to form a clear image of a subject and the actual subject.
The focal length of a camera lens determines the angle of view and the magnification of the image. A shorter focal length (lower number of millimetres) results in a wider angle of view and lower magnification, while a longer focal length (higher number of millimetres) leads to a narrower angle of view and higher magnification.